Mains GS1
General Studies-I: Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society
UPSC's own syllabus for this paper, topic by topic, with our notes under each. 9 of 12 topics have at least one note behind them. A topic listing chapters with no link is mapped but not yet written.
1.Indian culture: art, literature, architecture36 of 37 written
Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
Subtopics (37)
- 1.1Awards and HonoursArt & Culture
- 1.2Bhakti and Sufi TraditionsArt & Culture
- 1.3Bhakti Movement and Religious ChronologyHistory
- 1.4Bhakti-Sufi TraditionsHistory
- 1.5Buddhism and JainismArt & Culture
- 1.6Buddhism and Jainism: Comparative PhilosophyHistory
- 1.7Buddhism and the Spread of Buddhist ThoughtHistory
- 1.8Calendar FormsArt & Culture
- 1.9Coins in IndiaArt & Culture
- 1.10Cultural Institutions in IndiaArt & Culture
- 1.11Edicts and InscriptionsArt & Culture
- 1.12Education in IndiaArt & Culture
- 1.13Fairs in IndiaArt & Culture
- 1.14Geographical IndicationsArt & Culture
- 1.15India through the Eyes of Foreign TravellersArt & Culture
- 1.16Indian ArchitectureArt & Culture
- 1.17Indian CinemaArt & Culture
- 1.18Indian DanceArt & Culture
- 1.19Indian HandicraftsArt & Culture
- 1.20Indian LiteratureArt & Culture
- 1.21Indian MusicArt & Culture
- 1.22Indian PaintingsArt & Culture
- 1.23Indian Theatre, Puppetry, Circus, Martial Arts and Sports FormsArt & Culture
- 1.24Languages and ScriptsArt & Culture
- 1.25Law and CultureArt & Culture
- 1.26Legendary Cities of IndiaArt & Culture
- 1.27Pre-Historic Cultures in IndiaArt & Culture
- 1.28Religion in IndiaArt & Culture
- 1.29Sangam Age: Trade, Literature and SocietyHistory
- 1.30Schools of PhilosophyArt & Culture
- 1.31Science and Technology through the AgesArt & Culture
- 1.32Sculpture and PotteryArt & Culture
- 1.33Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural DevelopmentsHistory
- 1.34Trade, Traders and Cultural ExchangeArt & Culture
- 1.35UNESCO World Heritage SitesArt & Culture
- 1.36UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural HeritageArt & Culture
- 1.37Festivals in IndiaArt & Culturesoon
2.Modern Indian history8 of 8 written
Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.
Subtopics (8)
- 2.1Advent of the Europeans and East India Company TradeHistory
- 2.2Constitutional Developments in British IndiaHistory
- 2.3Economic Impact of British RuleHistory
- 2.4Education Policy under British RuleHistory
- 2.5Expansion and Consolidation of British PowerHistory
- 2.6Labour and Trade Union MovementHistory
- 2.7Socio-Religious Reform MovementsHistory
- 2.8Tribal and Peasant UprisingsHistory
3.The Freedom Struggle12 of 12 written
The Freedom Struggle - its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.
Subtopics (12)
- 3.1Civil Disobedience Movement and Communal PoliticsHistory
- 3.2Cripps Mission and Wartime NegotiationsHistory
- 3.3Early Socio-Political AssociationsHistory
- 3.4Extremist Phase and the Surat SplitHistory
- 3.5Gandhian Era: Early SatyagrahasHistory
- 3.6Ghadar Party and Revolutionary NationalismHistory
- 3.7Home Rule MovementHistory
- 3.8Indian National Army and Subhas Chandra BoseHistory
- 3.9National Movement: Personalities and OrganisationsHistory
- 3.10Non-Cooperation MovementHistory
- 3.11Partition of Bengal and the Swadeshi MovementHistory
- 3.12Quit India MovementHistory
4.Post-independence consolidation1 of 1 written
Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.
Subtopics (1)
5.World history from the 18th centuryno notes yet
History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.
Nothing mapped here yet.
6.Indian society and diversityno notes yet
Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
Nothing mapped here yet.
7.Women, population, poverty, urbanisation5 of 5 written
Role of women and women's organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
Subtopics (5)
8.Effects of globalisationno notes yet
Effects of globalization on Indian society.
Nothing mapped here yet.
10.World physical geography5 of 7 written
Salient features of world's physical geography.
Subtopics (7)
- 10.1ClimateGeography
- 10.2Landforms Made by Running WaterGeography
- 10.3The OceansGeography
- 10.4WeatherGeography
- 10.5World Regional and Political Geography: ContinentsGeography
- 10.6The Hot, Wet Equatorial ClimateGeographysoon
- 10.7The Savanna or Sudan ClimateGeographysoon
11.Distribution of natural resources and industry location12 of 12 written
Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).
Subtopics (12)
- 11.1AgricultureGeography
- 11.2CoalGeography
- 11.3ElectricityGeography
- 11.4Energy ResourcesEnvironment
- 11.5FishingGeography
- 11.6Forestry and Forest IndustriesGeography
- 11.7International TradeGeography
- 11.8International TradeGeography
- 11.9Manufacturing IndustryGeography
- 11.10Metals and MineralsGeography
- 11.11Mineral and Energy ResourcesGeography
- 11.12PetroleumGeography
12.Geophysical phenomena and geographical change3 of 3 written
Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.
Subtopics (3)